HIV testing in Hyderabad: importance of early detection and types of tests

HIV/AIDS is one of the most challenging healthcare concerns in Hyderabad, the capital city of Telangana.This is why, Hyderabad has been constantly striving towards the control and eradication of this deadly virus. The most important step to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS is early detection of the infection. Keeping this in mind, Hyderabad has set up a large number of HIV testing facilities.

There are several hospitals that carry out AIDS and HIV test in Hyderabad. Let us now discuss the importance of early detection of HIV/AIDS and the types of HIV tests.

Importance of early detection of HIV/AIDS:

Early detection of HIV/AIDS is extremely crucial to the well-being of HIV patients. This is because, with early detection, the HIV/AIDS specialist can prevent the progression of the disease. In this case, the patients can get access to early treatment and the right type of treatment. With early detection, the patients can start their Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)  at the earliest. This way, they have a higher chance of living a healthy and quality life. Also, early detection can prevent the risk of further transmission of the HIV virus. This, in turn, can result in a considerable decline in positive HIV/AIDS cases in Hyderabad.

Types of HIV tests:

A reputed HIV testing centre in Hyderabad conducts different types of HIV tests. Let’s read further to know them.

Viral load test: The HIV viral load test is a blood test that counts the load of HIV present in the blood of the patient. This test is important to monitor the progression of HIV infection. This way, the specialist cancome up with possible treatment options, depending on the viral load. The HIV viral load test is necessary once the patient has been diagnosed with the infection.

Western blot test: The HIV western blot test gives accurate results in confirming a possible HIV infection.It is a specific antibody test which detects the presence of HIV antibodies in the blood sample. This test is usually carried out after an ELISA test to confirm the diagnosis. Sometimes, certain rapid tests may give false-positive results. This is where the HIV western blot test plays a significant role. It can help eliminate false-positive results.

ELISA test: The Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is also an antibody test thatdetects HIV antibodies in the patient’s blood. However, an ELISA test may sometimes give false-positive results. This is why specialists suggest the western blot test for confirmation.

Tridot test: The HIV Tridottest is a rapid test that detects the presence of HIV 1 and HIV 2 antibodies and P24 antigens in the serum or blood.This test gives highly accurate results and also helps detect infection at a very early stage. This way, treatment can start as soon as possible.

Conclusion:

Early detection of an HIV infection leads to early treatment. With early treatment, patients can lead a long life without suffering the severity of the disease. Also, early detection can help prevent the spread of the disease. Hyderabad is successfully implementing all the measures to control HIV/AIDS across the city. With several testing centers and treatment facilities, Hyderabad ensures that all HIV/AIDS patients are provided with the best healthcare support.

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