HIV testing in Hyderabad: importance of early detection and types of tests
HIV/AIDS is one of the most challenging healthcare concerns in Hyderabad, the capital city of Telangana.This is why, Hyderabad has been constantly striving towards the control and eradication of this deadly virus. The most important step to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS is early detection of the infection. Keeping this in mind, Hyderabad has set up a large number of HIV testing facilities.
There are several hospitals that
carry out AIDS and HIV
test in Hyderabad. Let us now discuss the importance of early detection
of HIV/AIDS and the types of HIV tests.
Importance of early detection of
HIV/AIDS:
Early detection of HIV/AIDS is
extremely crucial to the well-being of HIV patients. This is because, with
early detection, the HIV/AIDS specialist can prevent the progression of the
disease. In this case, the patients can get access to early treatment and the
right type of treatment. With early detection, the patients can start their
Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) at the
earliest. This way, they have a higher chance of living a healthy and quality
life. Also, early detection can prevent the risk of further transmission of the
HIV virus. This, in turn, can result in a considerable decline in positive
HIV/AIDS cases in Hyderabad.
Types of HIV tests:
A reputed HIV testing
centre in Hyderabad conducts different types of HIV tests. Let’s read
further to know them.
Viral load test: The HIV viral
load test is a blood test that counts the load of HIV present in the
blood of the patient. This test is important to monitor the progression of HIV
infection. This way, the specialist cancome up with possible treatment options,
depending on the viral load. The HIV viral load test is necessary once the
patient has been diagnosed with the infection.
Western blot test: The HIV western
blot test gives accurate results in confirming a possible HIV
infection.It is a specific antibody test which detects the presence of HIV
antibodies in the blood sample. This test is usually carried out after an ELISA
test to confirm the diagnosis. Sometimes, certain rapid tests may give
false-positive results. This is where the HIV western blot test plays a
significant role. It can help eliminate false-positive results.
ELISA test: The Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
(ELISA) is also an antibody test thatdetects HIV antibodies in the patient’s
blood. However, an ELISA test may sometimes give false-positive results. This
is why specialists suggest the western blot test for confirmation.
Tridot test: The HIV Tridottest is a rapid test
that detects the presence of HIV 1 and HIV 2 antibodies and P24 antigens in the
serum or blood.This test gives highly accurate results and also helps detect infection
at a very early stage. This way, treatment can start as soon as possible.
Conclusion:
Early detection of an HIV infection
leads to early treatment. With early treatment, patients can lead a long life without
suffering the severity of the disease. Also, early detection can help prevent
the spread of the disease. Hyderabad is successfully implementing all the
measures to control HIV/AIDS across the city. With several testing centers and
treatment facilities, Hyderabad ensures that all HIV/AIDS patients are provided
with the best healthcare support.
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